Which condition is often monitored through intraocular pressure assessments?

Intraocular pressure (IOP) assessments are primarily used to monitor glaucoma, a condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss if not managed properly. Elevated IOP is a significant risk factor for glaucoma, and regular measurements help in early detection and ongoing management of the disease.

Monitoring IOP is essential for glaucoma patients because fluctuating or consistently high levels of pressure can indicate that the optic nerve is at risk of further damage. Treatment strategies often focus on lowering IOP to prevent progression of the disease, making consistent assessments crucial for personalized treatment plans.

While other conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment are significant concerning ocular health, they are not typically monitored through intraocular pressure assessments. Instead, these conditions involve other diagnostic methods focused on visual acuity, structural integrity of the retina, and the lens.